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ID
ER 539
Pope Boniface I (418-422), son of the presbyter Iocundus, forbids women to touch the holy linen, and slaves or debtors to become clerics. The account of the Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome), AD 530/546.
ID
ER 540
Canon 5 of the Seventh Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 646) regulates the issues concerning recluses and vagabond monks and orders clerics to hand vagabonds over to monasteries.
ID
ER 541
Signatures of the presbyters and one "father" (abba) under the acts and canons of the Seventh Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 646).
ID
ER 542
Pope Simplicius (468-483) establishes weekly turns of duty for the presbyters in major basilicas of Rome, because of the penitents and baptism. The account of the Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome), AD 530/546.
ID
ER 543
The presbyters and deacons of Rome make some decisions after the death of Pope Felix III (483-492), the son of the Presbyter Felix. The account of the Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome), 530/546.
ID
ER 544
Canon 8 of the so-called Second Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 442-506) forbids receiving in communion clerics excommunicated in other dioceses.
ID
ER 545
The law issued by king Wamba in AD 673 imposes punishments on the clerics who avoid participation in protecting the country during the hostile raids. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 546
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), writes to Bishop Atticus of Constantinople that he did not receive a letter from him through the Presbyter Innocent. Letter 6*, 416/421 AD
ID
ER 547
Canon 13 of the so-called Second Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 442-506) forbids presbyters to leave their dioceses and be ordained bishops without the consent of their own bishops.
ID
ER 548
Canon 14 of the so-called Second Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 442/506) forbids presbyters from practising usury, renting things for profit, and becoming involved in any kind of business out of greed.
ID
ER 549
Canon 15 of the so-called Second Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 442/506) forbids deacons to sit in a secretarium among presbyters, and give the communion in the presence of presbyters.
ID
ER 550
Catholic presbyters are killed and beaten by Donatists. Augustine, Letter 133, North Africa, AD 411/412.
ID
ER 551
The law issued by King Wamba in AD 673 imposes punishments on clerics and laymen who avoid taking part in the defence of the country. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (created in a few redactions between AD 569 and 702).
ID
ER 552
The Visigothic law orders what presbyters and deacons shall do with fugitives seeking asylum in their churches. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (created in a few redactions between AD 569 and 702).
ID
ER 553
The law issued by King Ervig (AD 680-687) orders presbyters, deacons, other clerics, and judges to enforce the laws against the Jews. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (created in a few redactions between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 554
The law issued by King Reccesvinth (ca 649-672) forbids clerics and public officials to tolerate Jews practising their religion. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 555
The law issued by King Ervig (AD 680-687) forbids bishops, other clerics and monks to let Jews administer ecclesiastical property. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 556
Catholic presbyters are killed and mutilated by the Donatists. Augustine, Letter 134, North Africa, AD 411/412.
ID
ER 557
Justus, a former deacon of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) and bishop, is strangled by his clerics. Account of Ildefonsus of Toledo, "On the Lives of the Famous Men", ca 657/667.
ID
ER 558
Gerontius, presbyter in Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, ca AD 633/636) goes mad because he insulted his bishop Justus. Account of Ildefonsus of Toledo, "On the Lives of Famous Men", ca AD 657/667.
ID
ER 559
Lucidius, presbyter in Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, 636/647) goes mad and is paralysed because he extorted the presbyterial ordination. Account of Ildefonsus of Toledo, "On the Lives of Famous Men," 657/667.
ID
ER 560
Ildefonsus, bishop of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula), mentions the letters of Montanus, bishop of Toledo, concerning the presbyters of Palencia (Iberian Peninsula, ca AD 527). Account of Ildefonsus of Toledo, "On the Lives of Famous Men", ca AD 657/667.
ID
ER 562
Pope Gelasius I (AD 492-496) is good for the clerics. The account of the Liber Pontificalis, written in Rome, AD 530/546.
ID
ER 563
Some presbyters and clerics break communion with Pope Anastasius II (AD 496-498), whom they accuse of being too complacent towards the Acacian schism. The account of the Liber Pontificalis, written in Rome, AD 530/546.
ID
ER 564
The Liber Pontificalis, written in Rome, AD 530/546 gives an account of the contested election of Pope Symmachus in AD 498 and the factional fights that continued until AD 506.
ID
ER 565
A presbyter plays a role in the conflict between the bishops of Hippo and Milevis concerning the ordination of the subdeacon Timotheus. Account of Augustine of Hippo, Letter 63, North Africa, AD 396/402.
ID
ER 566
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), writes a letter to the Presbyter Deogratias. Augustine, Letter 102, 406/412 AD.
ID
ER 567
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), mentions information obtained via Deogratias, probably a presbyter. Augustine, Letter 249, AD 395/411.
ID
ER 568
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), says that he either forgot or did not receive the letter from the Spanish bishops which was to be delivered to him by the presbyter Numedius. Augustine, Letter 23*A, AD 419.
ID
ER 569
Pope Innocent I (401-417) writes to Bishops Aurelius of Carthage and Augustine of Hippo about the return of the presbyter Germanus to Africa. (Letter 184 in Augustine`s correspondence)
ID
ER 570
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), writes to the deacon Restitutus of Carthage, mentioning the Presbyter Deogratias. Letter 249 (AD 395/411).
ID
ER 571
The Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome, AD 530/546) describes the embassies sent by Pope Hormisdas (514-523) to Constantinople.
ID
ER 572
The Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome, 532/546 AD) describes how Pope Boniface II (530-532) made the clergy of Rome swear that they would elect the deacon Vigilius as his successor; subsequently, however, he was forced to withdraw.
ID
ER 573
The Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome, AD 536/546) describes how Pope Agapitus (AD 535-536), the son of the presbyter Gordianus, destroyed the booklets of anathema extorted from the clergy by his predecessor, Boniface II.
ID
ER 574
The Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome, AD 537/546) describes how King Theodatus (Theodahad) cowed the Roman clergy into electing Pope Silverius (AD 536-537) and how the imperial troops massacred the citizens of Naples, including the clergy.
ID
ER 575
The Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome before AD 640) says that Pope Sabinian (AD 604-606) filled the Church with the clergy.
ID
ER 576
Pope Boniface III (AD 607) sets the rules of the papal and episcopal elections. The account of the Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome before AD 640).
ID
ER 577
Pope Adeodatus I (Deusdedit; AD 615-618) loves the clergy and recalls them to their previous posts, establishes the second Mass for the clergy, and gives them an allowance for his funeral. The account of the Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome before AD 640).
ID
ER 578
Pope Boniface V (AD 619-625) curbs the activities of acolytes and gives benefits to the clergy. The account of the Liber Pontificalis (written in Rome before AD 640).
ID
ER 579
Pope Honorius (AD 625-638) educates the clergy. The account of the "Life of Honorius", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 580
Pope Severinus (AD 640) distributes benefits to the clergy. The account of the "Life of Severinus", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 581
Pope Theodore I (642-649 AD) gathers the clergy in the basilica of St Peter to condemn Pyrrhus, the ex-patriarch of Constantinople, for his return to Monotheletism (647/649). The account of the "Life of Theodore", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 582
Pope Martin I (AD 649-655) rallies the clergy around him during the Monothelete controversy (AD 649). The account of the "Life of Martin", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 583
Pope Eugene I (654-657) is generous to the clergy and the poor. Account of the "Life of Eugene", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the "Liber Pontificalis".
ID
ER 584
The clergy of Rome force Pope Eugene I (AD 654-657) to reject the letter from Peter, patriarch of Constantinople, about the wills in Christ. Rome, AD 656 AD. Account of the "Life of Eugene", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 585
Pope Vitalianus (AD 657-672) greets with his clergy the Emperor Constans II outside Rome; AD 663. Account of the "Life of Vitalianus", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 586
Pope Donus (AD 676-678) grants honours to the clergy of different grades. Account of the "Life of "Donus", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 587
Pope Agatho (AD 678-681) is generous to the clergy. Account of the "Life of Agatho", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 588
Pope Agatho (AD 678-681) sends an embassy, including three presbyters, to the III Council of Constantinople (AD 680-681), after which a group of Eastern clerics is exiled to Rome. Account of the "Life of Agatho", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 589
Pope Leo II (682-683) accepts into communion the presbyter Anastasius and deacon Leontius, exiled from Constantinople to Rome. Account of the "Life of Leo II", written in Rome shortly after his death as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 590
The presbyter Benenatus tells stories about the miracles of Saint Fructuosus, otherwise known to be a presbyter at Braga (died AD 660, Iberian Peninsula). Ps.-Valerius of Bierzo, "Life of Saint Fructuosus", ca AD 670/680.
ID
ER 591
Augustine, bishop of Hippo Regius (North Africa), writes to the deacon Restitutus of Carthage, mentioning the presbyter Deogratias. Letter 249, AD 395/411.
ID
ER 592
Pope Benedict II (684-685) served the Church from his youth as a lower cleric and presbyter, and was generous towards the clergy. Account of the “Life of Benedict II", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the “Liber Pontificalis”.
ID
ER 593
Pope John V (685-686) is generous towards the clergy. Account of the Life of John V, written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 594
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), informs Paulinus, presbyter at Nola (Italy), and his wife Therasia that he has sent them another letter through Fortunatianus, the presbyter of Thagaste, travelling to Rome. Augustine, Letter 80, AD 404/405.
ID
ER 595
Pope Conon (AD 686-687), formerly a presbyter in Rome, is generous towards the clergy. Account of the Life of Conon, written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.
ID
ER 596
Pope Sergius I (687-701 AD) serves as an acolyte and a presbyter before his election. He celebrates Masses at the cemeteries. He is elected pope after none of the candidates, the Archpresbyter Theodore and the Archdeacon Paschalis, is able to prevail. Account of the "Life of Sergius I", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the "Liber Pontificalis".
ID
ER 597
Augustine, bishop of Hippo Regius (North Africa), writes to Paulinus, bishop of Nola (South Italy). He mentions the Presbyter Quintus, who has recently travelled from Africa to Italy, and greets the presbyter Paulinus. Letter 149, AD 414/416.
ID
ER 598
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa) sends the presbyter Caelestinus to the tribune of the harbour of Hippo to remind him about the laws in favour of people detained because of their debts. Augustine, Letter 114, AD 409/423.
ID
ER 599
Presbyter Julian, once a monk in the monastery in Nono (unknown location in the southern Iberian Peninsula, probably near Cádiz) tells a story of its foundation by Fructuosus, who was possibly already a presbyter, in approximately the middle of the 7th century. Ps.-Valerius of Bierzo, "Life of Saint Fructuosus", ca AD 670/680.
ID
ER 600
The presbyter Benenatus tells a story about the nun Benedicta. Ps.-Valerius of Bierzo, "Life of Saint Fructuosus," ca 650/680.
ID
ER 601
The law issued by King Recceswinth (ca AD 649-672) forbids patrons to force their freedmen who are monks or clerics to services on their behalf. The codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 602
The funerary inscription of Bassus [?], presbyter in Rome, died in Manacor (Mallorca, Balearic Isles), ca 6th/7th century.
ID
ER 603
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), writes to Jerome, presbyter at Bethlehem, mentioning the presbyters Orosius and Innocent. Letter 19*, AD 416.
ID
ER 604
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), writes to Jerome in Bethlehem, praising the Spanish Presbyter Orosius, who is going to deliver this letter. Lettter 166, AD 415.
ID
ER 605
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), mentions the Spanish presbyter Orosius and his travels in his letter to Evodius, bishop of Uzalis. Letter 169, AD 415.
ID
ER 606
The law issued by King Ervig (AD 680-687) orders cases concerning Jews to be judged in the presence of a priest. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 607
The law issued by king Reccesvinth (ca 649-672), redacted in the new codification of king Ervig (680-687) allows bishops to judge a case that had been wrongfully judged by a secular judge, in the presence of other priests. The codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 608
Partisans of the Nicene creed, including clerics and priests, are persecuted by the Emperor Constantius II. Account of monk and presbyter, Vincent of Lérins, "Commonitory", Lérins (Gaul), ca 434.
ID
ER 609
Jerome of Stridon, a presbyter in Bethlehem, writes to Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), mentioning presbyters Orosius and Firmus. Letter 134, AD 416.
ID
ER 610
The law issued by King Chindaswinth (ca AD 642-653) orders that wills must be published in the presence of a priest. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between AD 569 and 702).
ID
ER 611
The law issued by king Recceswinth (ca AD 649-672), redacted anew in the codification of King Ervig (AD 680-687) orders that wills must be published in the presence of a priest. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 612
The law issued by King Reccared (586-601) forbids virgins and widows consecrated by priests to marry, and orders judges and priests to punish any illicit couplings. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 613
The law issued by king Chindaswinth (ca 642-653) forbids divorces, but allows separation if spouses want to enter a religious order; the will of both of them must be ascertained by a priest. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 614
According to the law issued by King Reccesvinth (ca AD 649-672), when a ward is able to assume the managment of his affairs his guardian shall give account of the care of his property in the presence of a priest or a judge. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 615
The law issued by King Wamba in AD 675 forbids bishops to take property from the churches in their dioceses, and orders them to inform parish priests about the rights to which their churches are entitled. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 616
The Visigothic law mentions manumissions made in the presence of a priest. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between AD 569 and 702).
ID
ER 618
Vincentius, a presbyter in the monastery on the island of Lérins in the first half of the 5th century, writes a treatise against the heretics. Account of Gennadius of Marseille "Lives of Illustrious Men", Marseille (Gaul), ca AD 490.
ID
ER 619
God helps apostate priests who have fallen during the Arian persecutions of ca 360, to be reinstated in the Catholic Church. Account of monk and Presbyter Vincent of Lérins, "Commonitory", Lérins (Gaul), ca 434.
ID
ER 620
The law issued by King Chindasvinth (ca 642-653) says that the king shall refuse his mercy to a person who commited a crime against the nation or country, but he can do that if he has the approval of priests and court dignitaries. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 621
The law issued by King Chindasvinth (ca 642-653) forbids murderers to seek asylum in churches; if a murderer escaped to the church he shall be expelled only by a priest. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 622
The law issued by King Reccesvinth (ca 649-672) forbids to appropriate stray animals without giving notice to the priest or other local authorities. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 623
Augustine, bishop of Hippo (North Africa), writes to a Roman nobleman, Oceanus, mentioning the presbyter Orosius and his recent travels between Palestine, Rome and Africa. Letter 180, AD 416.
ID
ER 624
The presbyter Cornutus carries a letter of Hesychius, bishop of Salona (Dalmatia) to Augustine, bishop of Hippo Regius (North Africa), and Augustine`s response back to Hesychius. Letters 197 and 198 in Augustine`s correspondence, AD 419/420.
ID
ER 625
Augustine, bishop of Hippo Regius (North Africa) writes to Sixtus, presbyter at Rome, mentioning also the presbyter Firmus. Letter 191, AD 418.
ID
ER 626
The Visigothic law imposes punishments on persons who remove a debtor from the church without the consent of a priest. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 627
The law issued by King Reccared (586-601) orders priests to inform the king about the misconduct of judges and tax collectors. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 628
According to Canon 3 of the Breviary of Ferrandus of Carthage (North Africa, AD 523/546, repeating earlier norms) those who entered the secular service after being baptised are barred from ordination.
ID
ER 629
According to Canon 8 of the Breviary of Ferrandus of Carthage (North Africa, AD 523/546, repeating the norm of the Council of Ancara AD 314) the presbyters who were ordained bishops but not accepted by the people should remain presbyters in their previous Churches.
ID
ER 630
According to Canon 16 of the Breviary of Ferrandus (North Africa, AD 523/546, repeating earlier norms) the bishops, presbyters and deacons should abstain from their wives.
ID
ER 631
The law issued by King Reccesvinth (ca 649-672) allows the descendants of Jews to testify against Christians only if they are approved by the king, a priest or a judge. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 632
The law issued by king Ervig (AD 680-687) forbids Jews to marry persons related to them or to marry without the benediction of a priest. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 633
Augustine, bishop of Hippo Regius (North Africa), writes to Sixtus, presbyter at Rome, mentioning also the presbyter Firmus who carried his and Sixtus' letters. Letter 194, 418 AD.
ID
ER 634
Funerary inscription of Stephen, presbyter probably in Mérida (Iberian Peninsula), died in the late 6th or early 7th century.
ID
ER 635
The law issued by King Ervig (AD 680-687) orders Jews travelling from other countries to present themselves to a bishop, a priest, or a judge, and prove to them that they do not practise the Jewish religion; only then they can obtain travel permits. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 636
The law issued by King Ervig (AD 680-687) orders bishops and presbyters to inspect Jewish communities within their jurisdiction. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 637
The law issued by King Ervig (AD 680-687) imposes punishments on masters of Jewish servants who do not let them go to a bishop or a priest when they are summoned. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between 569 and 702).
ID
ER 638
The poetic letter of Eugenius II, bishop of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) to his friend, the presbyter Eusychius. Eugenius II, bishop of Toledo, "Libellus carminum", AD 653/657.
ID
ER 639
According to Canon 29 of the Breviary of Ferrandus of Carthage (North Africa, AD 523/546, repeating earlier norms) ordinations should not be performed when catechumens are present.
ID
ER 640
The Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 427) prohibits bishops and presbyters to move ecclesiastical property to other places.