2360 results

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ER 1604

Canon 10 of the Council of Clichy (Gaul, AD 626/627) decrees that presbyter should publicly denounce any incestuous marriage from their parish/district.

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ER 1605

Canon 12 of the Council of Clichy (Gaul, AD 626/627) excommunicates clerics who take back what their parents offered to the Church.

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ER 1606

Canon 14 of the Council of Clichy (Gaul, AD 626/627) decrees that a cleric needs letters of recommendation from his bishop to travel to another diocese.

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ER 1607

Canon 20 of the Council of Clichy (Gaul, AD 626/627) decrees that clerics cannot visit the forum or present cases at court unless permitted to do so by their bishop.

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ER 1608

Canon 21 of the Council of Clichy (Gaul, AD 626/627) decrees that only a cleric can be ordained an archpresbyter in a parish.

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ER 1609

One abbot, probably a presbyter, signs the acts of the Council of Clichy (Gaul, AD 626/627).

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ER 1847

Funerary inscription of Presbyter Carusus, Briord (Gaul), died in AD 629.

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ER 515

Catholic clerics are killed during the rebellion led by Gothic leaders Granista and Vildigern and Arian bishop Athalocus against the Visigothic king Reccared in Septimania (Gaul, AD 589). "Lives of the Fathers of Merida", ca AD 630/650.

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ER 88

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula) replies to an offensive letter of Tajo, presbyter in Saragossa, not later than in AD 631/632.

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ER 513

Clerics of the church of Berceo (Iberian Peninsula) accuse Presbyter Aemilian before Bishop Didymus of Tarazona (Iberian Peninsula) of wasting the property of the church. Bishop Didymus releases Aemilian of his ministry, ca AD 540-550. Braulio of Saragossa`s "Life of saint Aemilian", ca AD 631-645.

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ER 514

Saint Aemilian, monk and former presbyter, gathers local presbyters to perform exorcisms in the house of senator Honorius in Parpalines (Iberian Peninsula), the 6th century. Braulio of Saragossa`s "Life of Saint Aemilian", ca AD 631-645.

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ER 41

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula), advises the Presbyter Iactatus to read Augustine, Jerome and Hilary of Poitiers, and refuses to send him relics of Apostles. Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula), ca AD 631-632.

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ER 46

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula), chides the Presbyter Iactatus of an unknown town for not visiting him during his stay in Tarazona (close to Saragossa). Letter 10 of Braulio of Saragossa, ca AD 631/632.

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ER 101

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula) dissuades Fronimian, presbyter and abbot, from giving up his office as an abbot, ca AD 631/645. Letter 13 of Braulio of Saragossa.

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ER 448

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula), writes a dedicatory letter to the Life of saint presbyter Aemilian and sends it to the presbyter Fronimian. He mentions the presbyters Sofronius and Gerontius who were his sources. Braulio`s of Saragossa Life of saint Aemilian, ca AD 631-645.

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ER 1484

Asellus, presbyter in Berceo (Iberian Peninsula), attends St Aemilian, monk and former presbyter, on his deathbed and later buries him in the oratory in Berceo, AD 574 (?). Braulio, bishop of Saragossa, the "Life of St Aemilian", written ca AD 631–45.

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ER 510

Anachoretic monk Aemilian is forced to enter the holy orders by Bishop Didymus of Tarazona and serves as presbyter in the church in Berceo (Iberian Peninsula, ca 540-550). Braulio of Saragossa`s "Life of Saint Aemilian", ca 631-645.

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ER 541

Signatures of the presbyters and one "father" (abba) under the acts and canons of the Seventh Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 646).

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ER 1850

Funerary inscription of Presbyter Amatus from Vézeronce (Gaul), died in 633/634.

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ER 389

Canon 4 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) formulates the procedure according to which councils shall be held.

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ER 390

Canon 10 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders priests to say the Lord`s prayer every day.

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ER 391

Canon 11 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids priests to sing Alleluia in Lent.

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ER 392

Canon 12 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders priests to sing Alleluia not before, but after the reading from the Gospel.

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ER 394

Canon 14 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders priests to sing the hymn of the Three Youths at every mass.

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ER 395

Canon 15 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders clerics to say Glory and honour be to the Father instead of Glory be to the Father at the end of psalms.

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ER 396

Canon 18 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids giving holy communion immediately after the Lord`s Prayer and regulates the proper place and order of receiving the communion by the clergy and laity.

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ER 397

Canon 19 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids making a lay person a bishop.

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ER 398

Canon 20 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) fixes the age required to be ordained deacon or presbyter.

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ER 409

Canon 23 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders presbyters and deacons to live with their bishop or with a witness of their proper way of life.

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ER 410

Canon 24 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders young clerics to live together under the supervision of a senior cleric.

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ER 424

Canon 25 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders priests to read the Holy Scripture and the canons.

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ER 426

Canon 26 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders that presbyters ordained to rural churches shall get the liturgical handbook from their bishop.

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ER 439

Canon 27 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) makes presbyters and deacons ordained to the diocesan churches promise to their bishop that they will live in chastity.

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ER 440

Canon 28 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) establishes the rules for restoring unjustly demoted bishops, presbyters and deacons.

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ER 441

Canon 29 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids bishops, presbyters and deacons to consult soothsayers.

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ER 442

Canon 36 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) allows bishops to send presbyters or deacons as their deputy-visitors to their dioceses.

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ER 444

Canon 38 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders bishops to help materially benefactors of the Church and their families.

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ER 446

Canon 39 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders to divide presbyters and deacons into two choirs.

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ER 447

Canon 40 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids bishops, presbyters, and deacons to use two stoles.

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ER 449

Canon 41 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders bishops, presbyters, and deacons to wear a tonsure of the same kind.

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ER 450

Canon 42 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids clerics to live with unrelated women.

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ER 451

Canon 43 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids clerics to live with unrelated women.

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ER 455

Canon 44 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids clerics to marry without their bishops` consent and forbids them to marry widows, divorcees, or prostitutes.

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ER 456

Canon 45 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids clerics to take up arms.

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ER 457

Canon 47 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) and King Sisenand exempt the clergy from taxes and services.

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ER 458

Canon 46 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) punishes clerics who demolish tombs.

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ER 479

Canon 48 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders bishops to choose stewards from among their clergy.

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ER 480

Canon 50 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders bishops to allow their clerics to become monks.

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ER 481

Canon 53 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) orders bishops to force vagabond monks to enter either a monastery or the clergy.

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ER 482

Canon 54 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids from ordaining those who confessed mortal sins.

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ER 483

Canon 58 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids clerics to give patronage to Jews.

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ER 485

Canon 73 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) forbids from ordaining freedmen who are obliged to service for their patrons.

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ER 486

Canon 74 of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633) allows ordaining slaves belonging to the Church under certain conditions.

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ER 487

Signatures of the presbyters under the acts and canons of the Fourth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 633).

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ER 501

Signatures of the presbyters under the acts and canons of the Sixth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, 638 AD).

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ER 296

Braulio, bishop of of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula) sends a commentary on the Pauline letters to Fronimian, presbyter and abbot in an unidentified monastery, and asks him to copy it. He answers his questions concerning the liturgy of Good Friday and Easter Vigil; Letter 14, written after 636.

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ER 300

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula) writes a letter to Wiligildus, bishop probably in Septimania (Southern Gaul), in which he apologises for consecrating a fugitive monk. He sends a greeting to Aiulfus, presbyter and abbot, probably from the monastery from which the mentioned monk has fled (ca AD 633-634).

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ER 491

Asfalius, presbyter in Castulo (Iberian Peninsula), signs the canons of the Fifth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 636 ) on behalf of Bishop Perseverantius.

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ER 579

Pope Honorius (AD 625-638) educates the clergy. The account of the "Life of Honorius", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.

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ER 496

Canon 4 of the Sixth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 638) forbids symony and imposes punishments to those who bought eclesiastical offices.

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ER 498

Canon 5 of the Sixth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 638) forbids clerics to use ecclesiastical property with damage to the Church`s wealth.

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ER 500

Canon 17 of the Sixth Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 638) forbids clerics of any grade as well as laymen to foretell who will be the future king. It also forbids a tonsured person to become a king.

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ER 1278

Presbyters Gregory and Tonantius from Écija (Iberian Peninsula) testify in a hearing at the Sixth Council of Toledo in AD 638 in the case of deposed bishop Martianus of Écija. "Exemplar judicii inter Martianum et Aventium episcopos" attached to the acts and canons of the Sixth Council of Toledo in AD 638.

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ER 580

Pope Severinus (AD 640) distributes benefits to the clergy. The account of the "Life of Severinus", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.

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ER 323

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa, writes to Emilian, presbyter and abbot, asking him for support and recommendation to the king, and for help in looking for the Commentary to Apocalypse of Apringius of Beja (ca AD 642-646).

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ER 324

Emilian, presbyter and abbot probably in Toledo (Iberian Peninsula), answers the letter of Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula). He promises his intercession to the king in favour of Braulio, and says that he could not find the commentary to the Apocalypse of Apringius that Braulio was searching for (ca AD 642-646).

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ER 325

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula), writes to Emilianus, presbyter and abbot probably in Toledo, apologising for not meeting him during Emilianus` visit to Saragossa (ca AD 642-646).

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ER 337

Eugenius II, bishop of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) writes to Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula) asking him about the case of an improperly ordained presbyter (possibly Lucidius), and about presbyters consecrating chrism (ca AD 647).

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ER 610

The law issued by King Chindaswinth (ca AD 642-653) orders that wills must be published in the presence of a priest. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between AD 569 and 702).

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ER 611

The law issued by king Recceswinth (ca AD 649-672), redacted anew in the codification of King Ervig (AD 680-687) orders that wills must be published in the presence of a priest. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 613

The law issued by king Chindaswinth (ca 642-653) forbids divorces, but allows separation if spouses want to enter a religious order; the will of both of them must be ascertained by a priest. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 620

The law issued by King Chindasvinth (ca 642-653) says that the king shall refuse his mercy to a person who commited a crime against the nation or country, but he can do that if he has the approval of priests and court dignitaries. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 621

The law issued by King Chindasvinth (ca 642-653) forbids murderers to seek asylum in churches; if a murderer escaped to the church he shall be expelled only by a priest. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 2419

Jonas of Bobbio speaks of the virtues of the priests probably alluding to the priesthood of Columbanus of Bobbio; he also mentions his priesthood in a verse hymn appended to Book 1 of the Life of Columbanus and His Disciples, written in 642.

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ER 2427

The holy monk Columbanus heals a serious wound of the presbyter Winioc in the forest near the monastery of Luxeuil in Gaul. Jonas of Bobbio, Life of Columbanus, written AD 642.

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ER 204

The law issued by King Chindaswinth (ca AD 642-653) concerning clerics who refuse to appear in court. The codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between AD 569 and 702).

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ER 522

Canon 1 of the Seventh Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 646) imposes punishments on treasonous clerics.

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ER 535

Canon 2 of the Seventh Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 646) orders what to do when a priest is taken ill during Mass.

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ER 536

Canon 3 of the Seventh Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 646) confirms the decision of the Council of Valencia concerning the burials of bishops. A bishop who is asked by the clergy to attend the burial of their bishop, and fails to do so, shall be punished by one year`s excommunication. Presbyters and clerics who fail to inform another bishop about the death of their superior are to incur the same punishment.

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ER 537

Canon 4 of the Seventh Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 646) in response to the complaint of the Galician presbyters forbids Galician bishops from exacting from the churches in their dioceses more than two solidi annually. During visitations a bishop cannot stay in a given church for more than one day.

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ER 540

Canon 5 of the Seventh Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 646) regulates the issues concerning recluses and vagabond monks and orders clerics to hand vagabonds over to monasteries.

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ER 1613

Canon 3 of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) decrees that presbyters should not be familiar with non-related women.

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ER 1614

Canon 7 of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) decrees that when a presbyter dies the parish property should not be diminished in any way.

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ER 1615

Canon 5 of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) decrees that only clerics can be entrusted with the parish property or the parishes themselves.

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ER 1616

Canon 11 of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) decrees that secular judges have no authority over clerics. They must have permission from an archpresbyter to act in a parish.

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ER 1617

Canon 13 of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) decrees that no bishop can keep in his diocese a cleric of another bishop, nor should he promote him to higher ecclesiastical grades without the permission of his bishop.

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ER 1618

Canon 14 of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) decrees that bishops should have the authority over oratories on private estates and over the clergy serving there.

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ER 1619

Canon 16 of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) decrees that simony is henceforth forbidden, and everyone ordained for a gift should be deprived of his office.

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ER 1620

Canon 19 of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) decrees that the priests should ban from the basilicas, and if necessary scourge and excommunicate, those who, instead of listening clerics singing psalms, sing indecent songs at the church feasts.

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ER 1621

Five abbots, probably presbyters, attend and sign the acts of the Council of Chalon (Gaul, AD 647/653) in the name of their absent bishops.

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ER 372

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula) responds to the letter of Eugenius II of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) in which he asked about the case of an improperly ordained presbyter (possibly Lucidius), and about presbyters consecrating chrism (ca AD 647).

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ER 373

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula), Bishop Eutropius, probably of Tarazona (Iberian Peninsula) along with their presbyters, deacons, and people, and Count Celsus ask King Chindasuinth to accept his son Reccesuinth as a co-ruler (AD 648).

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ER 554

The law issued by King Reccesvinth (ca 649-672) forbids clerics and public officials to tolerate Jews practising their religion. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 581

Pope Theodore I (642-649 AD) gathers the clergy in the basilica of St Peter to condemn Pyrrhus, the ex-patriarch of Constantinople, for his return to Monotheletism (647/649). The account of the "Life of Theodore", written in Rome shortly after his death, as a part of the Liber Pontificalis.

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ER 601

The law issued by King Recceswinth (ca AD 649-672) forbids patrons to force their freedmen who are monks or clerics to services on their behalf. The codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 607

The law issued by king Reccesvinth (ca 649-672), redacted in the new codification of king Ervig (680-687) allows bishops to judge a case that had been wrongfully judged by a secular judge, in the presence of other priests. The codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 614

According to the law issued by King Reccesvinth (ca AD 649-672), when a ward is able to assume the managment of his affairs his guardian shall give account of the care of his property in the presence of a priest or a judge. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 622

The law issued by King Reccesvinth (ca 649-672) forbids to appropriate stray animals without giving notice to the priest or other local authorities. The codification is known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and revised several times between 569 and 702).

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ER 375

Fragment of the letter of Taio, presbyter and abbot in Saragossa (Iberian Peninsula) to Braulio, bishop of Saragossa, concerning the relics of Christ`s blood (AD 649-651).

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ER 631

The law issued by King Reccesvinth (ca 649-672) allows the descendants of Jews to testify against Christians only if they are approved by the king, a priest or a judge. The codification known as the Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between 569 and 702).

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