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ID
ER 1454
The presbyter Pancratius and deacon Hilarius, sent by Pope Liberius to the council convoked by the Emperor Constantius in Milan, are flogged for their defence of Atahanasius and the Nicene Creed; AD 355. Account of Athanasius, "The History of Arians", AD 357.
ID
ER 1647
Roman presbyters are present at the council in Milan, AD 347. Letter of the council of Rimini in AD 359 to the Emperor Constantius as cited by Athanasius of Alexandria in "On the councils of Ariminium and Seleucia" written in AD 359.
ID
ER 2183
The Emperor Constantius and the caesar Julian issue a law on fiscal privileges of clerics and churches. The law issued on 30 June 360, included in the Theodosian Code published in 438 and repeated in the Justinian Code, promulgated in 529 and then again 534.
ID
ER 2135
The Emperor Constantius issues the law which orders clerics who did not fulfilled their duties as decurions, either to be restored to the municipal councils or to transfer their patrimony to municipalities. The law issued on 29 August 361, included in the Theodosian Code published in 438.
ID
ER 2141
Funerary inscription of the Presbyter Castus, with the dedication to the martyrs Lucianus and Lucilla, in Koudiat Adjala (North Africa), AD 361.
ID
ER 772
Optatus of Milevis, describing the Diocletianic persecution in the beginning of the 4th c., refers to the deacons as the third, and the presbyters as the second, rank of priesthood. Optatus of Milevis, "Against the Donatists", North Africa, AD 364/367.
ID
ER 773
Optatus of Milevis responds to the Donatist accusations that the Catholic clergy (namely bishops, presbyters, deacons, and ministers) persecuted them. Optatus of Milevis, "Against the Donatists", North Africa, 364/367 AD.
ID
ER 774
Optatus of Milevis denonunces the attacks of the Donatists against the Catholics, stating that they targeted the presbyters and bishops as the leaders of the people. Optatus of Milevis, "Against the Donatists", North Africa, AD 364/367.
ID
ER 775
Optatus of Milevis denonunces the Donatist persecutions of the Catholic Church in the 4th century, including the demotion of deacons, presbyters and bishops, and the imposition of penance on boys, which made them unfit for ordination. Optatus of Milevis, "Against the Donatists", North Africa, AD 364/367.
ID
ER 2184
The Emperor Valentinian and Valens issue a law forbidding wealthy people from entering into holy orders. The law issued on 10 or 12 September 364, included in the Theodosian Code published in 438.
ID
ER 752
Clarus, the Donatist presbyter of Subbula (North Africa) is ordered by his bishop to exhume the victims of the imperial persecution of the Donatists after AD 347. Optatus of Milevis, "Against the Donatists", North Africa, AD 364/367.
ID
ER 38
Novatus, presbyter in Carthage (North Africa), after commiting a series of crimes comes to Rome looking for somewhere to hide; afterwards he induces Novatian to become a schismatic bishop of Rome. Account of Pacian of Barcelona, Letter 3 to Sympronianus, 2nd half of the 4th c.
ID
ER 2115
Presbyter Leo of Rome decorates the memoria of the martyr Hippolytus on the Via Tiburtina in Rome renovated by the effort of Pope Damasus, AD 366-384.
ID
ER 2219
Ambrosiaster commenting on Ephesians 4:11-12 explains how the organization of the Church looked like originally and how and why it changed into the contemporary one, the 370s or 380s.
ID
ER 2223
An anonymous presbyter is mentioned in one of the fragments of the Latin inscription that reffers to Abdos and Semnes (Persian martyrs in Rome, buried on the via Portuensis); composed by Pope Damasus. Found in the Cemetery of Pontianus, via Portuensis, Rome. AD 366/384.
ID
ER 2224
Latin inscription commemorating the arranging of the tomb of Felix and Adauctus (martyrs of Rome) by the Presbyter Verus on the orders of Pope Damasus, composed by Pope Damasus. Found in the Cemetery of Commodilla, Rome, AD 366/384.
ID
ER 2225
Latin inscription recounting the martyrdom of the Presbyter Hippolytus (died in early 3rd c.) composed by Pope Damasus. Found in the Cemetery of Hippolytus, Via Tiburtina, Rome, AD 366/384.
ID
ER 2227
Ambrosiaster commenting on 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13 says that the presbyters should be especially honoured because of their teaching duties; the faithful should give them offerings in gratitude but they should not be excessive. The "Commentaries do the Pauline Epistles", written in Rome, the 370s or 380s.
ID
ER 2229
Ambrosiaster commenting on 1 Timothy 3:8-10 says that Paul`s requirements for the deacons regard all the more bishops and presbyters. The "Commentaries do the Pauline Epistles", written in Rome, the 370s or 380s.
ID
ER 2270
Ambrosiaster commenting on 1 Timothy 3:12-13 offers explanation of the celibacy required from bishops, presbyters, and deacons based on the ritual purity. He also mentions that there should be two presbyters in every church in the city. The "Commentaries do the Pauline Epistles", written in Rome, the 370s or 380s.