Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 815
Canon 2 of the First Council of Tours (Gaul, AD 461) describes punishment for sexual activity and drunkenness of priests and deacons.
[Capitulum secundum cod. R] II. Si leuita uel presbyter filiorum procreationem studuerint operam dare.
[Capitulum secundum codd. A, Q, et S] II. De ordinatis qui generant.
 
Et licet a patribus nostris emissa auctoritate id fuerit constitutum, ut quicumque sacerdos uel leuita filiorum procreationi operam dare fuisset conuictus, a communione dominica abstineretur, nos tamen huic districtioni moderationem adhibentes et iustam constitutionem mollientes, id decreuimus ut sacerdos uel leuita coniugali concupiscentiae inhaerens uel a filiorum procreatione non desinens, ad altiorem gradum non conscendat neque sacrificium Deo offerre uel plebi ministrare praesumat. Sufficiat his tantum ut a communione non efficiantur alieni. Sed ut haec ualeant obseruari, fomitem omnium uitiorum oportet abscidi, Apostolo praecipiente: nolite inebriari uino in quo est luxuria. Et quam graui ebrietas supplicio expietur, idem apostolica manifestat doctrina, inter cetera dicens: neque fornicatores neque idolis seruientes neque ebriosos regnum dei possessuros. Si quis uero in omni officio clericali Deo militans ab ebrietate se non abstinuerit, secundum status sui ordinem competens in eum uindicta tribuatur.
 
(ed. Munier 1963: 144-145, 149)
[Title according to cod. R] II. [What to do] if a levite or a presbyter gives oneself over to begetting children.
[Title according to codd. A, Q, and S] II. On the ordained who beget.
 
Although it was constituted by our fathers with all authority, that any priest or a levite [i.e. deacon] convicted of giving oneself over to begetting children should be banned from the sunday communion, we, however, easing the strictness and softening the just ordinance, decree that a priest or a levite who fell into marital desire or did not cease begetting children, should not dare to ascend to a higher rank, nor offer sacrifice to God, nor minister to the people. Let it be sufficient for them that they will not be banned from the communion. But in order for them to be strong enough to observe those precepts, the source of all vices should be cut off, according to the teaching of the Apostle: "And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess" [Eph. 5:18]. And with what great penance drunkenness must be atoned for, this was revealed by the apostolic doctrine, saying among others: "neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor drunkards shall inherit the Kingdom of God" [I Cor. 6:9-10]. Indeed, if anyone of whatever clerical status, being a soldier of God, does not abstain from drunkenness, he will be punished according to the status of his rank.
 
(trans. J. Szafranowski)

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Tours

About the source:

Title: First Council of Tours, Concilium Turonense I anno 461
Origin: Tours (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The council of Tours of AD 461 took place on the 18th of November of 461, when some bishops had gathered in Tours to celebrate the feast of St. Martin the week earlier. The canons were signed by eight bishops, including one described as "of the Britons", and one presbyter acting in his bishop` stead. Characteristic of the acts of this synod is the frequent quoting of the Holy Scriptures.
Edition:
Ch. Munier ed., Concilia Galliae a. 314-a. 506, Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 148, Turnhoult 1963.

Categories:

Family life - Marriage
    Family life - Offspring
      Sexual life - Sexual abstinence
        Food/Clothes/Housing - Food and drink
          Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
            Described by a title - Sacerdos/ἱερεύς
              Described by a title - Clericus
                Impediments or requisits for the office - Improper/Immoral behaviour
                  Impediments or requisits for the office - Marriage
                    Ritual activity - Eucharist
                      Relation with - Wife
                        Sexual life - Marital
                          Further ecclesiastical career - None
                            Administration of justice - Ecclesiastical
                              Administration of justice - Excommunication/Anathema
                                Administration of justice - Demotion
                                  Administration of justice - Suspension
                                    Equal prerogatives of presbyters and bishops
                                      Equal prerogatives of presbyters and deacons
                                        Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER815, http://presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=815