Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 602
record image
The funerary inscription of Bassus [?], presbyter in Rome, died in Manacor (Mallorca, Balearic Isles), ca 6th/7th century.
HIC RE / QVIE[sc]IT BAS(sus) / P(res)B(ite)R S(an)C(ta)E EC(c)LE / SI(a)E ROMAN(a)E / DEPOSITVS EST / IN PACE ID(us) APRILIS / IND(ictione) PR(ima)
 
(ed. Veny 1965: no. 63, p. 79-81)
Here rests Bassus presbyter of the Holy Roman Church. He was deposed in peace on the Ides of April [12 April] of the first indiction.
 
(trans. M. Szada)

Discussion:

Fidel Fita  (1914: 537-539) read the name of presbyter "Sabas" and reconstructed the date on the inscription as the year 454 (AD 493 in the Spanish era), first year of the indiction after the consulate of Anastasius. His interpretation was accepted by Vives (1942: 79, no. 268) who only hesitated as to whether the name should be "Sabas" or "Obbas." These propositions were discarded by Veny (1965: 79-81) who considered the reconstruction of the date unfounded, and read "BAS." as a suspension for Bassus, and dated the inscription to the end of the 6th century. It was later suggested that the Bassus commemorated in this inscription is the sam as he who subscribed the acts of the synod in Rome in AD 595 as "Bassus presbyter tituli sancti Pudentis" [XXXXXX], who was sent to Mallorca as an ecclesiastical envoy (Vallejo Girvés 1993: 424). For the analysis of the script see (Vizcaíno Sánchez 2007: 751-752). This identification is not mentioned in the prosopographical entry of Bassus in PCBE, Italie, v. 1, Bassus 8.
 
At the turn of the 6th century, 12th of April of the first indiction (if we assume that it started from 1 September) might be 12 April 569, 584, 599 or 614.
 

Place of event:

Region
  • Iberian Peninsula
  • Rome
City
  • Manacor

About the source:

Origin: Manacor (Iberian Peninsula)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The inscription has been found in the early Christian cemetery Son Peretó in Manacor (Mallorca, Balearic Isles). It is engraved on a sandstone stele of dimensions: height 45 cm, lenght 32 cm, width 10 cm.
Edition:
Trismegistos ID: 227493
Hispania Epigraphica Online Database no. 7950
Epigraphische Datenbank Claus-Slaby EDCS-11800453
Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg HD041990
C. Veny, Corpus de las inscripciones baleáricas hasta la dominación árabe, Madrid 1965, 79-81, no. 63
R. Zucca, Insulae Baliares. Le isole Baleari sotto il dominio romano, Roma 1998, 249-250, no. 29
Bibliography:
F. Fita, "Nuevas inscripciones de Itálica y Manacor", Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia 64 (1914), 534-542.
M. Vallejo Girvés, Bizancio y la España Tardoantigua (ss. V-VIII): Un capítulo de historia mediterránea, Alcalá 1993.
J. Vizcaíno Sánchez, La presencia bizantina en Hispania (siglos VI-VII). La documentación arqueológica, Murcia 2007.
 

Categories:

Travel and change of residence
Burial/Funerary inscription
Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER602, http://presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=602