Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 2255
record image
Presbyter Teuderigus, probably from the monastery in Agaune (Gaul), orders a reliquary for the relics of St. Maurice. Inscription on the reliquary of St. Maurice, Agaune (Gaul), seventh century.
TE/VDERI/GVS PRES/BITER IN HO/NVRE SCI MAV/RICII FIERI I/IVSSIT AMEN / NORDOALAVS / ET RIHLINDIS / ORDENARVNT / FABRIGARE / VNDIHO / ET ELLO / FICER/VNT
 
(ed. Theurillat 1974: 6)
The Presbyter Teuderigus ordered this to be made in honor of St. Maurice. Amen. Nordoalaus and Rihlindis arranged for it to be fabricated. Undiho and Ello made it.
 
(trans. Deliyannis, Dey, Squatriti 2019: 97, slightly altered by J. Szafranowski)

Discussion:

No other evidence mentions Presbyter Teuderigus or any other person contributing to the execution of this reliquary, although the names themselves are representative of the region in which Agaune lies.

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Agaune

About the source:

Origin: Agaune (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The casket which originally contained the relics of St. Maurice measures 12.5 by 19 by 6.5 centimetres (5 by 7.25 by 2.5 inches). It is made of silver covered with gold plates with thin gold strips that form a cell pattern, using the cloisonné technique. On the three sides and the lid, the cells are filled with garnets, and blue and green glass, and occasionally also with white and green enamel and pearls, which form a symmetrical design. Set within are large cabochons cut from red glass, garnet, quartz, sapphire, and some re-used engraved gems (intaglios) of chalcedony, carnelian, and onyx, predominantly of Roman origin. In the centre of the frontal side, there is a large pseudo-cameo, made of two layers of glass (not one piece of stone, hence "pseudo"). The cameo, probably depicting St. Maurice, is the only piece that was carved roughly in the same period as the casket was fabricated, in the first half of the seventh century. This dating is supported by the techniques used by the Undiho and Ello, and by the type of letters used in the inscription. The text, with each letter filling one of the squares of the golden grid, covers the whole of the back side of the casket.
 
The reliquary is still on display in the treasury of St. Maurice monastery in Agaune (present-day Saint-Maurice, Switzerland). A detailed discussion of the casket can be found in the catalogue of the 2014 Louvre exhibition of the monastery`s treasures (Antoine-König 2014).
Edition:
J.-M. Theurillat, Le trésor de Saint-Maurice d`Agaune, Saint-Maurice 1974.
 
Description of the reliquary: D. Deliyannis, H. Dey, P. Squatriti, Fifty Early Medieval Things. Materials of Culture in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, Ithaca and London 2019, pp. 96-99.
 
The photo depicting most of the inscription can be seen here: http://www.art-sacre.net/cgi-bin/zoom.pl?id_image=1858
The photo of the front of the reliquary was taken from: http://abbaye-stmaurice.ch/page.php?id=fr19
Bibliography:
E. Antoine-König, Le Trésor de l'abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune, Paris 2014.

Categories:

Social origin or status - Social elite
Functions within the Church - Monastic presbyter
Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
Monastic or common life - Cenobitic monk
Economic status and activity - Indication of wealth
Relation with - Noble
Devotion - Veneration of saints and relics
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER2255, http://presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=2255