Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1876
Bishop Ambrose of Milan (Italy) in a letter to Orontianus, presbyter in Milan, continues his theological and exegetical commentary from the previous letter (Letter 18). Ambrose of Milan, Letter 19 (Maur. 71), written in Milan, AD 374/397.
XIX (Maur. 71)
 
Ambrosius Orontiano.
 
1. Superiore epistula de ea anima sermonem contulimus, quae itineris sui devios aliquos habuerit anfractus ut vetus Istrahel secundum carnem fluctuans, quia et ipse liberabitur per domini Iesu Christi gratiam, cum intraverit plenitudo gentium, licet ista leviore errore et maturiore conversione sese reformaverit. Hac vero epistula de ecclesiae filia nobis sermo sit, quam dominus Iesus quemadmodum primo susceperit, erudierit, consummaverit, in suo evangelio consideremus.
 
In what follows, Ambrose continues his theological and exegetical commentary.
 
10. [...] Vale et nos ut filius dilige, quia nos te diligimus!
 
(ed. Faller 1968: 128-141; summary M. Szada)
XIX (Maur. 71)
 
Ambrose to Orontianus.
  
1. In my last letter I spoke of the soul which journeys through certain devious and winding roads, wavering as did Israel of old in the flesh. But Israel herself will be set free through the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, when the full number of the Gentiles shall enter, for, her sin being lighter, she has renewed herself by repentance. Let us speak in this letter of the daughter of the Church and let us consider how the Lord Jesus first took her under His care, instructed her, and led her to perfection in His Gospel.
 
In what follows, Ambrose continues his theological and exegetical commentary.
 
10. [...] Farewell, son, and love us, because we love you.
 
(trans. Beyenka 1954: 241-244; in the translation Letter 45)

Discussion:

The present letter, following and completing Letter 18, is not dated and it can only be said that it was written at some point during the episcopacy of Ambrose. Palanque's (1933) attempts to fix the date for Letter 18 (and the letters following this one and concerning similar topics) are too fragile to be followed (see Mazières 1973) Ambrose's addressee, Orontianus, is treated with paternal affection. In the last part of the present letter, Ambrose mentions that Orontianus was baptized in an early age ("from the first flower of your youth an heir of the Church"), had a sacred ministry in the Church (possibly the diaconate), and then was ordained by Ambrose to presbyterate ("persevere in your purpose, remembering God's grace and His gift which you received by the imposition of my hands. Thus, in this office, too, as in the sacred ministry, you may reveal your faith and diligence and look for the recompense of the Lord Jesus"). Palanque conjectured that Orontianus was of Eastern, possibly Syrian origin, but his arguments - an alleged knowledge of Greek by Orontianus, and a fact that he must have been away from Milan to receive letters from Ambrose - are unconvincing. Mazières (1973: 52-54) discussed also an old thesis of the Maurists that Orontianus might have been of Jewish origin - although he rejected the passage originally used to claim this (Letter 20.15), he traced other passages and recurring topics (concerning the role of the Jewish people in the history of salvation - in Letter 18 it is a conversion of a weak soul, "like Israel according to the flesh", par. 19) referred to the personal experience of Orontianus that made this conjecture possible.

Place of event:

Region
  • Italy north of Rome with Corsica and Sardinia
City
  • Milan

About the source:

Author: Ambrose of Milan
Title: Letters, Epistulae
Origin: Milan (Italy north of Rome with Corsica and Sardinia)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Ambrose was a bishop of Milan from 374 until his death in 397. We have a collection of his letters organized in three parts. The first one consists of 77 letters organized in ten books most probably by Ambrose himself. He published his letters at some point after the death of Theodosius in 395. From this collection, Book 4 is missing, as are some letters of Books 2 and 4. The second part is the group of letters that survived outside the collection (extra collectionem), and the third is a group of letters concerning the council of Aquileia in 381 (together with the acts of this council). For a detailed discussion on the letters and further reading see Liebeschuetz 2010: 27–48 and Nauroy 2016: 146–160.
Edition:
O. Faller ed., Epistulae et acta, epistularum libri I-VI, Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Lationorum 82/1, Wien 1968
 
Translation:
Saint Ambrose, Letters, trans. M. M. Beyenka, Washington D.C. 1954
Bibliography:
J.H.W.G. Liebeschuetz, Ambrose of Milan: political letters and speeches, Liverpool 2010.
J.-P. Mazières, "Les lettres d’Ambroise de Milan à Irenaeus.”, Pallas. Revue d’études antiques 26 (1973), 103–114.
G. Nauroy, "The Letter Collection of Ambrose of Milan", [in:] Late Antique Letter Collections: A Critical Introduction and Reference Guide, ed. C. Sogno, B.K. Storin, E.J. Watts, Oakland, CA 2016, 146–160.
G. Nauroy, "Édition et organisation du recueil des lettres d’Ambroise de Milan: une architecture cachée ou altérée?", in: La correspondance d'Ambroise de Milan, textes réunis et préparés par A. Canellis, Saint-Étienne 2012, 19-61.
J.-R. Palanque, "Deux correspondants de saint Ambroise: Orontien et Irénée”, Revue des Études Latines 11 (1933), 153–163.
A. Paredi, S. Ambrogio e la sua età, Milano 1960.

Categories:

Non-Christian Origin - Jewish
Writing activity - Correspondence
Reverenced by
Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
Education - Theological interest
Devotion - Reading the Bible and devotional literature
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1876, http://presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1876