Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1476
Pope Siricius (384-398) establishes the rules of the ecclesiastical career, both for those who start it from adolescence, and those from a mature age. Siricius, Letter to Himerius, bishop of Tarragona, Rome, AD 385.
Letter 1
 
13. Ordinandorum aetas.
Quicumque itaque se Ecclesiae vovit obsequiis a sua infantia, ante pubertatis annos baptizari, et lectorum debet ministerio sociari. Qui accessu adolescentiae usque ad tricesimum aetatis annum, si probabiliter vixerit, una tantum, et ea, quam virginem communi per sacerdotem benedictione perceperit, uxore contentus, acolythus et subdiaconus esse debebit; postque ad diaconii gradum, si se ipse primitus continentia praeeunte dignum probarit, accedat. Ubi si ultra quinque annos laudabiliter ministrarit, congrue presbyterium consequatur. Exinde, post decennium, episcopalem cathedram poterit adipisci, si tamen per haec tempora integritas vitae ac fidei eius fuerit approbata.
 
14. Qui vero iam aetate grandaevus, melioris propositi conversione provocatus, ex laico ad sacram militiam pervenire festinat, desiderii sui fructum non aliter obtinebit, nisi eo quo baptizatur tempore, statim lectorum aut exorcistarum numero societur, si tamen eum unam habuisse vel habere, et hanc virginem accepisse, constet uxorem. Qui dum initiatus fuerit, expleto biennio, per quinquennium aliud acolythus et subdiaconus fiat, et sic ad diaconium, si per haec tempora dignus iudicatus fuerit, provehatur. Exinde iam accessu temporum, presbyterium vel episcopatum, si eum cleri ac plebis edecumarit electio, non immerito sortietur.
 
(ed. Coustant 1845: 1140-1142)
Letter 1
 
13. The age of those who are to be ordained.
Whoever, therefore, vows himself to the services of the Church from his infancy ought to be baptized before the years of puberty and attached to the ministry of readers. From the beginning of adolescence up to thirty years of age he ought to be an acolyte and subdeacon, if he lives properly, content with only one wife whom he received as a virgin with a public benediction by a priest. Subsequently he should advance to the grade of deacon, if first, with continence leading the way, he proves himself worthy. If he performs this ministry laudably for more than five years he should attain the priesthood. From there, after a decade, he is able to reach the episcopal office, provided that during these times the integrity of his life and faith was demonstrated.
 
14. But he who, having been called to the conversion of a better way of life already advanced in years, is in a hurry to move from the laity to the sacred militia, will not otherwise obtain the fruit of his desire unless when baptized he is attached at once to the rank of readers or exorcists, if, that is, it is clear that he had or has one wife and that he received her as a virgin. Two years after his initiation having elapsed, he can be made an acolyte and subdeacon for five more, and thus can be advanced to the diaconate, if during these times he was judged worthy. Then subsequently, with the passage of time, if election of the clergy and people designates him, he justly can obtain the priesthood and the episcopate.
 
 
 

Discussion:

 
 

Place of event:

Region
  • Rome
  • Iberian Peninsula
City
  • Rome

About the source:

Author: Siricius
Title: Letters, Epistulae
Origin: Rome (Rome)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The letter, written in early AD 385, is the response to the questions sent by Himerius, bishop of Tarragona in the Iberian Peninsula, to the predecessor of Siricius, Damasus. It is considered to be first papal "decretal", i.e. a letter aimed at correcting doctrinal errors and impose discipline in an authoritative way.
Edition:
P. Coustant ed., S. Siricii papae epistolae et decreta, Paris 1845, Patrologia Latina 13, 1131-1178.
H. Wurm, Studien und Texte zur Dekretalensammlung des Dionysius Exiguus, Bonn 1939.
 
Translation:
Robert Somerville and Bruce Brasington, Prefaces to Canon Law Books in Latin Christianity (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998) 36-39
Bibliography:
A. Ferreiro, "Pope Siricius and Himerius of Tarragona (385): Provincial Papal Intervention in the Fourth Century”, [in :] The Bishop of Rome in Late Antiquity, Farnham, Burlington 2015.

Categories:

Family life - Marriage
    Family life - Permanent relationship before ordination
      Family life - Permanent relationship after ordination
        Former ecclesiastical career - Lower clergy
          Former ecclesiastical career - Deacon
            Further ecclesiastical career - Bishop
              Impediments or requisits for the office - Age
                Impediments or requisits for the office - Marriage
                  Impediments or requisits for the office - Ecclesiastical career
                    Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: S. Adamiak, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1476, http://presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1476